Dental Bridges
What is a Dental Bridge?
A dental bridge is used to fill a gap or empty space that is left behind by one or more missing or extracted teeth. The dental bridge is always made up of two dental crowns, which are each located on opposite ends. The false or replacement tooth that will fill the gap or empty space is located between the two dental crowns. When filling a large gap or space, more than one replacement or false teeth will be located between the dental crowns. The crown portion and replacement tooth portion are all fused together as a single piece. The dental crowns are used as anchors and are referred to as abutment teeth. The replacement or false tooth is referred to as a pontic tooth or teeth.
Dental bridges may be made of metal alloys, gold, porcelain or a combination of any of these materials.
The crown portion of the dental bridge is usually supported by natural teeth that have been modified to fit the dental crown, but in some cases they may also be supported by dental implants if no healthy natural teeth are present.
Benefits of a dental bridge
Replacing a missing tooth with a dental bridge can:
- Help to restore your smile
- Restore chewing and speaking ability
- Maintain the shape of your face
- Evenly distribute biting forces
- Prevent drifting or moving of nearby teeth
While there are many benefits to a dental bridge, it is important to note that bone loss will occur in the area of the empty space or gap. Over time as this bone level continues to shrink, a gap will form between the gums and the pontic portion of the dental bridge. A dental implant is the only tooth replacement option that will not result in continued bone loss.
Dental bridges are a good tooth replacement option that last on average from between five to fifteen years with good oral hygiene and care. If you are looking to replace a missing tooth or missing teeth, contact us now. We would be happy to discuss all available tooth replacement options that are best suited for your smile and dental needs.
What is the process for a traditional dental bridge?
Your dentist first files down the two healthy teeth on the opposite sides of the empty space or gap. This allows them to accommodate the dental crown portion of the bridge, which will be placed on top of the filed down teeth.
Dental impressions are taken and sent to a dental lab, where they are used to make the dental bridge. The bridge will contain an artificial tooth and two dental crowns. These three pieces will be connected as one. This is why it is called a three-unit bridge.
A temporary bridge will be placed to protect the exposed filed down teeth and the gums until the permanent bridge is ready.
The temporary bridge is removed and the permanent bridge is placed on the second dental visit.